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44 buses crash every day in London. Why can’t TfL get it under control?


Image: Jake Greenhalgh

With collisions at record highs, engineers are trying everything from experimental sleep pods to eye-monitoring cameras to stop it

It all started outside the dentist's. Last October, as The Londoner team were returning from lunch, a bus crashed into the SW1 Dental Studio a couple of minutes away from our office. Luckily no-one was injured. But just a month earlier, a short walk up the road in Victoria, 15 people ended up in hospital after a bus accidentally mounted the pavement during the morning rush hour. Then, this February, a friend sent me a photo of the entrance of the Southwark Playhouse, where he worked, with a double decker sticking out the front of it. I began to wonder: what on earth was wrong with the capital's buses?

It would be months before I found out just how bad the situation really was. TfL data released earlier this year revealed that, in 2025, there had been 15,390 bus crashes bad enough to damage the bus — an average of 44 crashes a day. And that's nearly 20% more than the number posted in 2019.

The crash in Victoria (Image: X)

Given nothing radical has changed about London’s roads in that time — in fact, the number of buses on the network has actually gone down — it poses something of a mystery. Why do the capital’s buses keep crashing? And how does the crisis jeopardise Sadiq Khan's landmark pledge to reduce deaths on the public transport network to zero by 2030?

Sleeping drivers, broken pledges and 43 degree cabins

Less than six months into Khan’s first term as mayor, a speeding tram derailed in Croydon. In the end, seven passengers died and 62 more were injured, the deadliest accident on any UK rail network since 2001.

The tragedy was likely in front of the mayor’s mind two years later, when he announced his Vision Zero plan to end all deaths on the city’s public transport by 2030. Though ambitious, it was far from an impossible goal, and in the years since teams of engineers and TfL officials have dreamt up numerous ways to make the city safer. These have been largely successful and, eight years later, deadly crashes on trains, trams and tubes have mostly stopped. But there’s one form of transport where City Hall’s vision has failed to become reality: buses.

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